The framework · Customers & Growth
11 Pricing & Commercial Model
10 sub-categories. The three numbers on each are the typical opportunity in that area across businesses — not your result.
Time5.0/10Financial9.6/10Automation7.2/10
These three numbers are researched cross-business benchmarks for the area — the typical opportunity available in it. They are not your score, not a forecast, and not a promise. What is actually critical depends on your business, which is what the audit is for.
11.1Pricing strategy
Time4/10Financial10/10Automation7/10
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- What this is
- How prices are set — by cost, by competitor, or by the value delivered.
- Why it matters
- Ten out of ten financially. Price is the fastest lever on profit in any business: a few points of price flow almost entirely to the bottom line, where a few points of volume do not.
- You have a problem here if
- Your prices were set by looking at a competitor, and have moved only with inflation since.
- What to automate
- The strategy is a judgement call. Automate what informs it: cost per unit delivered, margin by job, competitor price monitoring, and win rate at each price point. Most owners under-price because they have never seen these together.
11.2Cost understanding
Time6/10Financial10/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- Knowing what it truly costs to deliver — including labour, rework, admin and the owner's own time.
- Why it matters
- You cannot price what you cannot cost. Underpriced work usually comes from undercounted cost, not from generosity.
- You have a problem here if
- Your cost per job excludes the owner's hours.
- What to automate
- High automation potential. Time capture, materials, subcontract and overhead allocation flowing automatically into a per-job cost. Approximate and automatic beats precise and annual.
11.3Gross margin
Time5/10Financial10/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- What is left after the direct cost of delivering — in total and per line of business.
- Why it matters
- Gross margin is the engine's efficiency. It determines how much you can spend to acquire a customer, and therefore whether you can grow at all.
- You have a problem here if
- You track revenue monthly and margin yearly.
- What to automate
- Automate monthly gross margin reporting by product, service and segment straight from the accounting system, with an alert when it moves outside a normal band.
11.4Profitability by product/service
Time6/10Financial10/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- Which specific offerings make money and which quietly do not.
- Why it matters
- Almost every multi-service business has at least one offering that loses money and is retained out of habit. Finding it is usually worth more than a marketing campaign.
- You have a problem here if
- You have never ranked your offerings by profit contribution.
- What to automate
- Very high automation potential. Tag revenue and cost by offering at source, then produce contribution reporting automatically. The analysis is trivial once the tagging exists — the tagging is the work.
11.5Discounting
Time5/10Financial10/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- When and how much you discount, and what it costs across the year.
- Why it matters
- Ten out of ten financially. Discounting is invisible cost: rarely tracked, individually small, and collectively often larger than the annual profit.
- You have a problem here if
- Discounts are given at the salesperson's discretion and never totalled.
- What to automate
- Enforce approval thresholds in the quoting system and report total discount given by person, segment and month. Simply making the number visible usually reduces it.
11.6Packaging/bundling
Time4/10Financial9/10Automation6/10
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- What this is
- How offerings are combined and presented as choices.
- Why it matters
- Packaging changes what customers buy without changing what you deliver. A good-better-best structure reliably lifts average order value and reduces price-only comparison.
- You have a problem here if
- You present a single price and the customer's only options are yes and no.
- What to automate
- Automate the mechanics — configurable quoting, package-level pricing rules — and measure take-up per package so the structure can be tuned. The package design itself is a commercial decision.
11.7Revenue model
Time4/10Financial10/10Automation5/10
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- What this is
- How the business earns: one-off sales, retainers, subscriptions, usage, licensing, or a mix.
- Why it matters
- Ten out of ten financially, because the revenue model sets the ceiling on valuation, predictability and cash stability more than performance does.
- You have a problem here if
- Every month starts from zero.
- What to automate
- Low automation potential — this is a design decision. Software supports it afterwards: subscription billing, usage metering, renewal management. Do not let billing-tool limitations decide your revenue model for you.
11.8Recurring versus transactional revenue
Time4/10Financial9/10Automation5/10
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- What this is
- The proportion of revenue that repeats without being re-sold.
- Why it matters
- Recurring revenue reduces the sales burden, smooths cash flow and multiplies enterprise value. Even a modest recurring layer changes how the business feels to run.
- You have a problem here if
- None of your revenue is contracted beyond the current job.
- What to automate
- Report the recurring/transactional split automatically and track it as a headline metric. The conversion of one-off work into ongoing arrangements is a commercial redesign, not an automation.
11.9Customer lifetime economics
Time6/10Financial9/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- What a customer is worth over the whole relationship, against what they cost to win and serve.
- Why it matters
- The number that governs how aggressively you can grow. It is also the correct denominator for almost every marketing decision.
- You have a problem here if
- Acquisition spend is judged against first-purchase value only.
- What to automate
- Very high automation potential: lifetime value by segment and cohort, computed from transaction history and refreshed monthly, alongside acquisition cost from the marketing data.
11.10Contract/commercial terms
Time6/10Financial9/10Automation7/10
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- What this is
- The terms you trade on — payment schedules, scope boundaries, variations, cancellation, liability.
- Why it matters
- Terms decide who carries risk and when you get paid. Weak terms turn profitable work into a cash-flow problem and a dispute.
- You have a problem here if
- Scope changes are absorbed rather than charged.
- What to automate
- Standardise terms in generated contracts, automate variation and change-order workflow, and track scope creep by job. Automation cannot draft your commercial position, but it can stop it being quietly given away.
Category totals
Time 50/100 · Financial 96/100 · Automation 72/100. The sum is the official roll-up; the averages above exist so categories of different sizes can be compared.