The framework · Business Operations
15 Supply Chain & Delivery
11 sub-categories. The three numbers on each are the typical opportunity in that area across businesses — not your result.
Time6.9/10Financial8.3/10Automation7.9/10
These three numbers are researched cross-business benchmarks for the area — the typical opportunity available in it. They are not your score, not a forecast, and not a promise. What is actually critical depends on your business, which is what the audit is for.
15.1Procurement
Time8/10Financial9/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- How you buy what you need — selection, approval, ordering and price.
- Why it matters
- Procurement is a direct margin lever that needs no customer involvement. Small businesses routinely pay list price out of habit on spend large enough to negotiate.
- You have a problem here if
- Nobody has reviewed supplier pricing in over a year.
- What to automate
- High automation potential: approval workflows, reorder rules, purchase orders raised from demand, and spend analysis by supplier and category. Consolidated spend visibility is usually what unlocks the negotiation.
15.2Supplier performance
Time7/10Financial8/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- Whether suppliers deliver on time, in full, at the agreed quality and price.
- Why it matters
- Supplier failure becomes your failure in the customer's eyes. Unmeasured supplier performance means the cost lands on you invisibly.
- You have a problem here if
- You know which supplier is unreliable by reputation but not by number.
- What to automate
- Automate scorecards from your own receiving data: on-time rate, in-full rate, defect rate, price variance. Review quarterly with the supplier — the conversation is far easier with data.
15.3Supplier dependency
Time4/10Financial8/10Automation6/10
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- What this is
- How much of your critical supply depends on one supplier with no alternative in place.
- Why it matters
- Concentration is fine until it is not. A sole supplier for a critical input is a business risk with no warning period.
- You have a problem here if
- One supplier accounts for a large share of your critical inputs and you have no alternative qualified.
- What to automate
- Automate the visibility — spend concentration by supplier, flagged against a threshold. Qualifying an alternative is procurement work that cannot be automated, and it is worth doing before you need it.
15.4Inventory where applicable
Time8/10Financial10/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- What you hold, what it costs to hold it, and whether it is the right stock.
- Why it matters
- Ten out of ten financially where it applies. Inventory is cash sitting on a shelf, and inventory errors cause both lost sales and write-offs simultaneously.
- You have a problem here if
- You have stock that has not moved in a year alongside items you regularly run out of.
- What to automate
- Very high automation potential: real-time stock levels, reorder points calculated from actual demand, ageing and dead-stock reporting, and demand forecasting. This is a well-solved problem and the payback is usually fast.
15.5Logistics
Time8/10Financial8/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- Moving goods or people to where the work happens.
- Why it matters
- Logistics cost is often accepted as fixed when it is highly optimisable. It also drives delivery reliability, which drives repeat purchase.
- You have a problem here if
- Routes and schedules are planned the same way they were five years ago.
- What to automate
- Route optimisation, scheduling, tracking and automatic customer notification. Strong automation fit with measurable savings in both cost and inbound status enquiries.
15.6Fulfilment
Time9/10Financial9/10Automation10/10
▸
- What this is
- Getting the order to the customer completely and correctly.
- Why it matters
- Nine for time, ten for automation. Fulfilment is high-volume repetitive work where small error rates create large customer-service costs.
- You have a problem here if
- Order errors are discovered by customers rather than before dispatch.
- What to automate
- Near-fully automatable: order routing, pick and pack verification, labelling, dispatch notification and exception handling. Automate the happy path completely and route only exceptions to a person.
15.7Lead times
Time9/10Financial8/10Automation9/10
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- What this is
- How long it takes from order to delivery, and how variable that is.
- Why it matters
- Nine for time. Lead time is a competitive weapon and a cash-flow lever — shorter lead times mean faster invoicing and less working capital tied up.
- You have a problem here if
- You quote lead times as a range because you cannot predict them.
- What to automate
- Instrument each stage automatically and report the distribution rather than the average. Variability is usually the real problem, and it hides inside an average that looks fine.
15.8Delivery reliability
Time7/10Financial8/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- Whether you deliver on the date you promised, and how often you do not.
- Why it matters
- Reliability drives trust more than speed does. Customers plan around your promise, and a missed date costs them more than a longer honest one.
- You have a problem here if
- Promised dates are optimistic and frequently revised.
- What to automate
- Track promised versus actual on every job automatically and report the on-time rate. Automate the proactive warning when a job is going to be late — telling the customer first is most of the recovery.
15.9Quality assurance
Time7/10Financial8/10Automation8/10
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- What this is
- Checking incoming and outgoing quality against a defined standard.
- Why it matters
- Defects caught at receipt cost a fraction of defects caught at the customer. This is the cheapest quality intervention available.
- You have a problem here if
- Supplier defects are found during the job rather than on arrival.
- What to automate
- Automate the record-keeping, sampling schedule and trend reporting; keep the inspection itself wherever human judgement is needed. Feed the results into supplier scorecards so the cost lands where it belongs.
15.10Contingency suppliers/options
Time4/10Financial7/10Automation5/10
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- What this is
- Alternative suppliers and routes identified and ready before they are needed.
- Why it matters
- Contingency is cheap in advance and expensive in the moment. Businesses discover this the week a supplier fails.
- You have a problem here if
- You have no named alternative for your most critical input.
- What to automate
- Modest automation value — maintain the register and automate the reminder to review it. The qualification of alternatives is relationship and commercial work.
15.11Supply resilience
Time5/10Financial8/10Automation6/10
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- What this is
- The overall ability of your supply to withstand disruption.
- Why it matters
- Resilience determines whether a disruption is an inconvenience or an existential event. It is a design property, not a reaction.
- You have a problem here if
- A two-week supply interruption has never been thought through.
- What to automate
- Automate early warning where signals exist — supplier financial alerts, lead-time drift, single-source flags. The resilience decisions themselves, including whether to carry buffer stock, are commercial judgements about risk appetite.
Category totals
Time 76/110 · Financial 91/110 · Automation 87/110. The sum is the official roll-up; the averages above exist so categories of different sizes can be compared.